State Rankings

The 2023 Opportunity Index provides Opportunity Scores for all 50 states plus the District of Columbia and for nearly 2,068 counties, which together represent 96 percent of the U.S. population.

Overall United States Opportunity Score: 51.9

In 2023, state scores ranged from 40.3 (New Mexico) to 60.2 (New Hampshire). Twenty-seven states and the District of Columbia had scores above the national opportunity score of 51.9, while 23 states had scores below the national score. States scoring above the national value were predominantly in the Northeast, Coastal West, and Northern Midwest regions, while states scoring below the national value were predominantly in the Deep South, Southeast, Southwest, and Appalachia.

Rank State Community Index
1 New Hampshire 59.80
2 Minnesota 61.00
3 Vermont 64.20
4 Iowa 55.90
5 Massachusetts 57.90
6 Nebraska 54.20
7 New Jersey 55.70
8 North Dakota 56.90
9 Utah 53.00
10 Connecticut 56.40
11 Hawaii 51.10
12 Maine 63.70
13 Washington 53.70
14 New York 57.00
15 District of Columbia 66.20
16 South Dakota 51.60
17 Kansas 50.80
18 Virginia 50.20
19 Wisconsin 50.80
20 Rhode Island 58.20
21 Oregon 54.60
22 Maryland 53.40
23 Illinois 52.50
24 Montana 52.40
25 California 47.10
26 Idaho 46.20
27 Pennsylvania 53.70
28 Colorado 49.70
29 Michigan 50.70
30 Delaware 53.70
31 Missouri 50.90
32 Alaska 51.50
33 Indiana 45.50
34 Ohio 49.80
35 Wyoming 51.40
36 North Carolina 47.20
37 Florida 43.80
38 Texas 39.50
39 Kentucky 42.60
40 Georgia 40.80
41 Arkansas 38.70
42 Tennessee 44.00
43 South Carolina 46.10
44 Alabama 41.20
45 Arizona 42.80
46 West Virginia 46.00
47 Oklahoma 38.80
48 Mississippi 40.60
49 Nevada 39.40
50 Louisiana 38.00
51 New Mexico 39.90

Learn more about the Data and Scoring »